Stephanie |
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Friday, June 13, 2008 at 10:47AM I just read a "60 Second Science" article from Scientific American titled ADHD Genetics Sometimes Beneficial:
In it, they talk about a study done of two tribes of Kenyans...one still followed a nomadic lifestyle and one had settled down in villages. The adult males who had an ADHD-associated gene were studied. In the nomadic group, these males were better nourished. In the village group, they were less fit. The article concludes with this quote:If evolution weeds out detrimental traits, why do some seem to stick around? Well, what’s bad in our current environment may have been good in the conditions under which we evolved. New research indicates that even the tendency toward attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may have been beneficial under the right circumstances. The study was published this week in BioMed Central.
A boy with this allele might more effectively defend livestock or locate food and water sources. But maybe he wouldn’t do so well at farming or sitting in a classroom.
I find this very interesting. My kids do not have ADHD, but according to Jeffrey Freed (author of Right-Brained Children in a Left-Brained World) just about all ADHD kids are right-brained. And having an environment ill-suited to their strengths is something that right-brained kids, ADHD or not, often face in school.
What this study seems to point out (at least to me) is that instead of looking at ADHD kids as having "something wrong that needs to be fixed", we should be looking at how they are being taught and whether their environment suits their needs. Our culture, especially in the early years of education, values left-brained strengths...reading, writing, memorization of math facts. And kids who don't fall into this model of "normal" are given labels and "accommodations" and often struggle in school.
This struggle is not because of any inherent pathology with the child, but rather results from a problem with the learning environment. The problem is not the child! Yet, too often, the message that the child gets is that there is something wrong with him/her.
Of course there are always those who say that kids have to "get used to it" and that we shouldn't shelter kids because they have to live in the real world. But does teaching a child in a way counter to how they learn really teach them anything besides "you are dumb?" Wouldn't focusing on their strengths and valuing their talents while helping them recognize their weaknesses make much better sense and result in kids who are more confident and know themselves better?
A little while back I read an article called Tracing Business Acumen to Dyslexia about a study that showed that there was a higher than expected number of dyslexics who go on to own their own businesses. I found it interesting that even in this article, instead of just highlighting the strengths of dyslexics, they couched it as "compensating" for their weaknesses. It is also very telling that most of the entrepreneurs interviewed talked about how they had low self-esteem as a child. I found myself reading quite a bit between the lines in this article.
And here is another article, The ADHD Entrepreneur, which compares ADHD traits to those of successful entrepreneurs and finds remarkable similarities.
Luckily, homeschooling allows us to value our children's strengths and natural timetables. Instead of seeing our children as "needing to be fixed" to fit into a society-defined view of "normal", we can better nurture their talents. Yes, our kids will struggle with some things, just like everyone else. But we can help them put these struggles into perspective and find ways to minimize them. Their struggles do not have to be the main focus and do not have to define who they are.
Makes sense, doesn't it?

I continue this discussion in ADHD Can Serve a Purpose - Part 2.
Also incuded in the Carnival of Homeschooling: Celebrating July4th edition. Check it out!
Reader Comments (7)
It makes a lot of sense.
Thanks for the information on how ADHD could serve a purpose.
We recently wrote an article on if having ADHD affects children in school at Brain Blogger. Having a child with ADHD is hard work, especially when having ADHD affects their school life. There was a study that followed 370 adolescents who have ADHD as well as 740 controls (There were two controls for each adolescent with ADHD.) and showed that ADHD students are absent more, have lower standardized reading scores, dropout of school at higher levels, and are held back more often.
We would like to read your comments on our article. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Kelly
Well said Stephanie. The value of being right brained or ADHD is not all in the past.
I think we will find that our right brained kids, ADHD or not, will have a lot to add to the world as it evolves from the society created by the industrial revolution to a society that is characterized by information and service. Their ability to think quickly and creatively, to intuit an appropriate response, will take us in directions that we can't even imagine now. We need all our people, right and left brained!
I have often thought that the kind of multi-tasking required of many careers would mean that ADHD was not a disability in "the real world", which after all resembles school very little. Good to see that there is some evidence in relation to entrepreneurs.
Great article! As a former teacher and current stay-at-home-mom of a toddler, there are so many days when I look at my son and worry that teachers will want to medicate him for ADHD. I feel, have always felt, in line with what you said in your article, though never was able to express my thoughts quite as clearly. Thank you for doing so.
I wholeheartedly agree with you. It's high time we start recognizing children's individual strengths and talents instead of attempting to force them all into the same mold. We're not all wired to sit at desks and complete worksheets for hours on end. I consider that a good thing!
I homeschool my 5 children, 3 of which are dyslexic; meaning they think in pictures not with words. After several years of homeschooling my oldest and struggling with reading and spelling, all while he taught himself HTML, photoshop and any computer application he could get his hands on, it finally dawned on me, "There is nothing wrong with him, it's the educational process." Thank God we stumbled upon the book "The Gift of Dyslexia." Now we understand how they think and we can teach them with very simple processes how to compensate for the very word oriented world of academia. Now I spend my days not "fixing" my child, but reworking the curriculum that they use. I had to fix my view of education. We all know that all our fingerprints are unique, every snowflake is different. How smug to think that we should all think and process data alike.